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- DTGSYL - solve the generalized Sylvester equation
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- SUBROUTINE DTGSYL( TRANS, IJOB, M, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, C, LDC, D, LDD, E,
- LDE, F, LDF, SCALE, DIF, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, INFO )
-
- CHARACTER TRANS
-
- INTEGER IJOB, INFO, LDA, LDB, LDC, LDD, LDE, LDF, LWORK, M, N
-
- DOUBLE PRECISION DIF, SCALE
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- INTEGER IWORK( * )
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- DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), C( LDC, * ), D(
- LDD, * ), E( LDE, * ), F( LDF, * ), WORK( * )
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- IIIIMMMMPPPPLLLLEEEEMMMMEEEENNNNTTTTAAAATTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- These routines are part of the SCSL Scientific Library and can be loaded
- using either the -lscs or the -lscs_mp option. The -lscs_mp option
- directs the linker to use the multi-processor version of the library.
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- When linking to SCSL with -lscs or -lscs_mp, the default integer size is
- 4 bytes (32 bits). Another version of SCSL is available in which integers
- are 8 bytes (64 bits). This version allows the user access to larger
- memory sizes and helps when porting legacy Cray codes. It can be loaded
- by using the -lscs_i8 option or the -lscs_i8_mp option. A program may use
- only one of the two versions; 4-byte integer and 8-byte integer library
- calls cannot be mixed.
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- PPPPUUUURRRRPPPPOOOOSSSSEEEE
- DTGSYL solves the generalized Sylvester equation:
- A * R - L * B = scale * C (1)
- D * R - L * E = scale * F
-
- where R and L are unknown m-by-n matrices, (A, D), (B, E) and (C, F) are
- given matrix pairs of size m-by-m, n-by-n and m-by-n, respectively, with
- real entries. (A, D) and (B, E) must be in generalized (real) Schur
- canonical form, i.e. A, B are upper quasi triangular and D, E are upper
- triangular.
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- The solution (R, L) overwrites (C, F). 0 <= SCALE <= 1 is an output
- scaling factor chosen to avoid overflow.
-
- In matrix notation (1) is equivalent to solve Zx = scale b, where Z is
- defined as
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- Z = [ kron(In, A) -kron(B', Im) ] (2)
- [ kron(In, D) -kron(E', Im) ].
-
- Here Ik is the identity matrix of size k and X' is the transpose of X.
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- kron(X, Y) is the Kronecker product between the matrices X and Y.
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- If TRANS = 'T', DTGSYL solves the transposed system Z'*y = scale*b, which
- is equivalent to solve for R and L in
-
- A' * R + D' * L = scale * C (3)
- R * B' + L * E' = scale * (-F)
-
- This case (TRANS = 'T') is used to compute an one-norm-based estimate of
- Dif[(A,D), (B,E)], the separation between the matrix pairs (A,D) and
- (B,E), using DLACON.
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- If IJOB >= 1, DTGSYL computes a Frobenius norm-based estimate of
- Dif[(A,D),(B,E)]. That is, the reciprocal of a lower bound on the
- reciprocal of the smallest singular value of Z. See [1-2] for more
- information.
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- This is a level 3 BLAS algorithm.
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- TRANS (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'N', solve the generalized Sylvester equation (1). = 'T',
- solve the 'transposed' system (3).
-
- IJOB (input) INTEGER
- Specifies what kind of functionality to be performed. =0: solve
- (1) only.
- =1: The functionality of 0 and 3.
- =2: The functionality of 0 and 4.
- =3: Only an estimate of Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] is computed. (look
- ahead strategy IJOB = 1 is used). =4: Only an estimate of
- Dif[(A,D), (B,E)] is computed. ( DGECON on sub-systems is used
- ). Not referenced if TRANS = 'T'.
-
- M (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrices A and D, and the row dimension of the
- matrices C, F, R and L.
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrices B and E, and the column dimension of
- the matrices C, F, R and L.
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- A (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, M)
- The upper quasi triangular matrix A.
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- LDA (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1, M).
-
- B (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB, N)
- The upper quasi triangular matrix B.
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- LDB (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1, N).
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- C (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDC, N)
- On entry, C contains the right-hand-side of the first matrix
- equation in (1) or (3). On exit, if IJOB = 0, 1 or 2, C has been
- overwritten by the solution R. If IJOB = 3 or 4 and TRANS = 'N',
- C holds R, the solution achieved during the computation of the
- Dif-estimate.
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- LDC (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array C. LDC >= max(1, M).
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- D (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDD, M)
- The upper triangular matrix D.
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- LDD (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array D. LDD >= max(1, M).
-
- E (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDE, N)
- The upper triangular matrix E.
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- LDE (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array E. LDE >= max(1, N).
-
- F (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDF, N)
- On entry, F contains the right-hand-side of the second matrix
- equation in (1) or (3). On exit, if IJOB = 0, 1 or 2, F has been
- overwritten by the solution L. If IJOB = 3 or 4 and TRANS = 'N',
- F holds L, the solution achieved during the computation of the
- Dif-estimate.
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- LDF (input) INTEGER
- The leading dimension of the array F. LDF >= max(1, M).
-
- DIF (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
- On exit DIF is the reciprocal of a lower bound of the reciprocal
- of the Dif-function, i.e. DIF is an upper bound of Dif[(A,D),
- (B,E)] = sigma_min(Z), where Z as in (2). IF IJOB = 0 or TRANS =
- 'T', DIF is not touched.
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- SCALE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION
- On exit SCALE is the scaling factor in (1) or (3). If 0 < SCALE
- < 1, C and F hold the solutions R and L, resp., to a slightly
- perturbed system but the input matrices A, B, D and E have not
- been changed. If SCALE = 0, C and F hold the solutions R and L,
- respectively, to the homogeneous system with C = F = 0. Normally,
- SCALE = 1.
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- WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
- If IJOB = 0, WORK is not referenced. Otherwise, on exit, if INFO
- = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
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- LWORK (input) INTEGER
- The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK > = 1. If IJOB = 1 or 2
- and TRANS = 'N', LWORK >= 2*M*N.
-
- If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
- only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns this
- value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error message
- related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
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- IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (M+N+6)
-
- INFO (output) INTEGER
- =0: successful exit
- <0: If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
- >0: (A, D) and (B, E) have common or close eigenvalues.
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- FFFFUUUURRRRTTTTHHHHEEEERRRR DDDDEEEETTTTAAAAIIIILLLLSSSS
- Based on contributions by
- Bo Kagstrom and Peter Poromaa, Department of Computing Science,
- Umea University, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden.
-
- [1] B. Kagstrom and P. Poromaa, LAPACK-Style Algorithms and Software
- for Solving the Generalized Sylvester Equation and Estimating the
- Separation between Regular Matrix Pairs, Report UMINF - 93.23,
- Department of Computing Science, Umea University, S-901 87 Umea,
- Sweden, December 1993, Revised April 1994, Also as LAPACK Working
- Note 75. To appear in ACM Trans. on Math. Software, Vol 22,
- No 1, 1996.
-
- [2] B. Kagstrom, A Perturbation Analysis of the Generalized Sylvester
- Equation (AR - LB, DR - LE ) = (C, F), SIAM J. Matrix Anal.
- Appl., 15(4):1045-1060, 1994
-
- [3] B. Kagstrom and L. Westin, Generalized Schur Methods with
- Condition Estimators for Solving the Generalized Sylvester
- Equation, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 34, No. 7,
- July 1989, pp 745-751.
-
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- INTRO_LAPACK(3S), INTRO_SCSL(3S)
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- This man page is available only online.
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